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The manufacturing and material records for the crown prt aortic pericardial heart valve, model # cna25, s/n # (b)(6) , as they pertain to the reported event, were retrieved and reviewed by quality engineering at livanova canada corp.The results confirmed that this valve satisfied all material, visual, and performance standards required for a crown prt aortic pericardial heart valve at the time of manufacture and release.If an infectious microorganism was present on the tissue valve before sterilization, it would be killed very easily by the manufacturers liquid chemical sterilant.The sterilant contains a mixture of glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and alcohol, all of which are highly effective against infectious microorganisms.The manufacturer has validated this liquid chemical sterilization process with spore forming bacillus atrophaeus, which is the most resistant microorganism known for aldehydes.In addition, the sterile packaging solution used for shipment of mitroflow valves is a 4% formaldehyde solution; the valves remain in this extremely antimicrobial solution until they are opened during surgery.Therefore, it is not conceivable that an infectious microorganism could survive on a valve exposed to the manufacturers sterilant, or the packaging solution.The manufacturer has made several attempts to follow-up for additional information and has not received any follow-up.Given the information presently available, and because the device is not available for return, no additional investigations can be performed.Based on the verification of device sterilization there is no sufficient evidence reasonably suggesting the valve in question was related to the reported endocarditis and the likely cause of the event can reasonably be attributed to patient factors.However, at this time the exact root cause of the reported endocarditis cannot be determined.If additional information is received the manufacturer will reassess the investigation.
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