A user facility clinical manager reported that a dialyzer blood leak occurred 5 minutes after the initiation of the patient¿s hemodialysis (hd) treatment.The blood leak was noted as being an internal blood leak.The leak was not visually observed.The machine, a fresenius 2008t machine, alarmed appropriately with a blood leak alarm.Blood leak test strips were used and tested positive for the presence of blood.The patient¿s estimated blood loss (ebl) was approximately 300ml.There was no patient injury, adverse events, or medical intervention required as a result of this event.The patient was restarted on a new machine and treatment completed successfully with new supplies.The complaint device was reported to be available to be returned to the manufacturer for evaluation.
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Plant investigation: the complaint device was returned to the manufacturer for physical evaluation.During the gross visual examination of the sample, coagulated blood was noted on both ends of the dialyzer between the screw flange and the potting surface.The returned sample was subjected to a laboratory bubble point test.No leaks were observed, possibly due to coagulated blood in the returned sample.However, after destructive disassembly of the dialyzer, a potted fiber fragment measuring approximately 0.54 mm in length was identified on the non cavity id end at approximately 0° when viewing the dialyzer with the dialysate ports situated at 0°.The opposing end of the fiber could not be isolated.Further examination of the fiber bundle did not identify any other damage or irregularities.A production records review was performed on the reported lot.An investigation of the device history records (dhr) was conducted by the manufacturer.There was no indication of product nonacceptance, deviation, non-conformance, rework, labeling or process control failure during the manufacturing process which could be associated with the reported event.The lot met all release criteria.The investigation into the cause of the complaint was able to confirm the reported event.
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