Additional information received identified the patient allegedly received an implant on (b)(6) 2012 via the right common femoral vein due to being at high risk for deep vein thrombosis/multiple upcoming surgeries.The patient is alleging tilt, embedment and perforation.The patient further alleges, "i have pains in my stomach and back.I am very scared, after speaking with doctor regarding removal, how the doctor would have to remove the filter and if filter can't be removed will it migrate to organs or would removing filter kill me.I have a lot of anxiety from this filter".Additionally, the patient alleges, "i am no longer able to exercise or participate in physical activities" and depression (~2016-present).It was also reported that per the (b)(6) 2018, computed tomography- abdomen and pelvis with intravenous contrast: "abdominal findings: there is an inferior vena cava filter in place.The tip and struts appear perforated.There is no surrounding fluid or air.Impression: inferior vena cava filter in place with evidence of perforation.There is no surrounding fluid.Findings are consistent with chronic perforation".
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Investigation ¿ investigation is reopened due to additional information provided.The reported allegations have been further investigated based on the information provided to date.Vena cava wall penetration/perforation has been reported and may be either symptomatic or asymptomatic.Potential causes may include improper deployment; and (or) excessive force or manipulations near an in-situ filter (e.G., a surgical or endovascular procedure in the vicinity of a filter).Potential adverse events that may occur include, but are not limited to, the following: trauma to adjacent structures, vascular trauma, vena cava perforation, vena cava penetration.Filter tilt has been reported.Potential causes may include filter placement in ivcs with diameters larger than those specified in these instructions for use; improper deployment; manipulations near an implanted filter (e.G., a surgical or endovascular procedure in the vicinity of a filter); and (or) a failed retrieval attempt.Excessive filter tilt may contribute to difficult or failed retrieval; vena cava wall penetration/perforation; and (or) result in loss of filter efficiency.Potential adverse events that may occur include, but are not limited to, the following: unacceptable filter tilt.A filter that is embedded in the wall of the ivc may be difficult to retrieve.For all retrievable ivc filters, retrieval becomes more challenging with time, and this is commonly due to encapsulation of the filter legs or hook (in a tilted filter) by tissue ingrowth.Unknown if the reported stomach/back pain is directly related to the filter and unable to identify a corresponding failure mode at this point in time.Unknown if the reported anxiety is directly related to the filter and unable to identify a corresponding failure mode at this point in time.Unknown if the reported inability to exercise or participate in physical activities is directly related to the filter and unable to identify a corresponding failure mode at this point in time.Unknown if the reported depression is directly related to the filter and unable to identify a corresponding failure mode at this point in time.The following allegations have been investigated: tilt, embedded, perforation, stomach/back pain, anxiety, depression, and inability to exercise or participate in physical activities.No evidence to suggest that this device was not manufactured according to specifications and nothing indicates that the filter did not perform as intended, e.G.Intended for the prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism (pe) via placement in the vena cava.Cook will reopen its investigation if further information is received warranting supplementation in accordance with 21 c.F.R.803.56.This report is required by the fda under 21 cfr part 803.This report is based on unconfirmed information submitted by others.Neither the submission of this report nor any statement made in it is intended to be an admission that any cook device is defective or malfunctioned; that a death or serious injury occurred; or that any cook device caused or contributed to; or is likely to cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if a malfunction occurred.Blank fields on this form indicate the information is unknown or unavailable, or unchanged.
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