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An event regarding crack/fracture involving a ceramic head was reported.The event was confirmed through through material analysis of the returned device.Method & results: -product evaluation and results: visual inspection was performed as part of the material analysis report (mar), dated (b)(6) 2019.This inspection indicated: approximately 85% of returned head fragments returned fractured.These fragments generally fractured longitudinally through the taper region of the head and contained portions of the original taper surfaces.This type of longitudinal fracture pattern is created by overload hoop stresses caused by the wedge effect of the stem trunnion.Two possible primary fracture surfaces were identified on fragments a through c; although, the fracture surfaces were damaged by post-fracture edge chipping, obscuring the location of fracture origin.Macro-features of the fractures illustrate the approximate fracture origins and indicate hoop stresses that were consistent with an overload event.Due to an intentional bias in the taper dimensions, the contact pattern characteristic of a normal head/neck assembly is a continuous ring of stem metal transfer located near the proximal end (bottom) of the tapered surface.A typical continuous metal transfer ring was evident on all visible machined tapered surfaces of the returned fragments, indicating proper seating of the head onto the stem trunnion.A material analysis has been performed.The report concluded:based on the given information, no identifiable material or manufacturing discrepancies were observed on the surfaces examined on the returned femoral head or insert.One potential primary fracture surface exhibited post-fracture damage, obscuring the fracture origin and preventing further analysis of the fracture conditions.The continuous metal transfer ring indicated that the head was likely properly seated on the stem trunnion.Macro-features of the fracture indicated hoop stresses that were consistent with an overload event.The approximate fracture origins are located adjacent to the distal chamfer.-clinician review: no medical records were received for review with a clinical consultant.-product history review: indicated all devices were manufactured and accepted into final stock with no reported discrepancies.-complaint history review: there have been no other similar events for the lot referenced.Conclusion: visual inspection was performed as part of the material analysis report (mar), dated 31 may 2019.This inspection indicated: approximately 85% of returned head fragments returned fractured.These fragments generally fractured longitudinally through the taper region of the head and contained portions of the original taper surfaces.This type of longitudinal fracture pattern is created by overload hoop stresses caused by the wedge effect of the stem trunnion.Two possible primary fracture surfaces were identified on fragments a through c; although, the fracture surfaces were damaged by post-fracture edge chipping, obscuring the location of fracture origin.Macro-features of the fractures illustrate the approximate fracture origins and indicate hoop stresses that were consistent with an overload event.Due to an intentional bias in the taper dimensions, the contact pattern characteristic of a normal head/neck assembly is a continuous ring of stem metal transfer located near the proximal end (bottom) of the tapered surface.A typical continuous metal transfer ring was evident on all visible machined tapered surfaces of the returned fragments, indicating proper seating of the head onto the stem trunnion.A material analysis has been performed.The report concluded:based on the given information, no identifiable material or manufacturing discrepancies were observed on the surfaces examined on the returned femoral head or insert.One potential primary fracture surface exhibited post-fracture damage, obscuring the fracture origin and preventing further analysis of the fracture conditions.The continuous metal transfer ring indicated that the head was likely properly seated on the stem trunnion.Macro-features of the fracture indicated hoop stresses that were consistent with an overload event.The approximate fracture origins are located adjacent to the distal chamfer.No further investigation is required at this time.If additional information becomes available to indicate further evaluation is warranted, this record will be reopened.
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