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The reported event could be confirmed, since the device was returned for evaluation and matches the alleged failure mode.The device inspection revealed the following: the nail significantly bent in medio-lateral direction.The original geometry in the medio-lateral direction is straight.A review of the device history for the reported lot did not indicate any abnormalities.No corrective actions are required at this time.As per the dhr, surgeon used an expired implant.The product was manufactured in june 2012 and product was used in surgery on (b)(6) 2018.No indications of material, manufacturing or design related problems were found during the investigation.However, the nail design, material and strength were successfully tested and specified during development; the nails are qualified for their specified application under normal conditions.Referring to the above appearances of the nail, extraordinary high forces are required to cause such a deformation/ bending of a nail.A direct trauma (e.G.Accident, fall), a sudden stumbling or extremely high postoperative loads are the most probable causes.However further information about the event and its circumstances were not provided although requested for several times.As no patient data or information about the post implant activity were available, it could not be determined if the patient had been compliant to the surgeon¿s instructions.Based on the information given above the cause of the case is attributed to the patient.With available information a deficiency of the device could not be verified.A review of the labeling did not indicate any abnormalities.Ifu clearly instructs user that: ¿in many instances, adverse results may be clinically related rather than device related.The following are the most frequent adverse effects involving the use of internal fracture fixation devices: ¿ delayed union or non-union of the fracture site.¿ these devices can break when subjected to the increased loading associated with delayed unions and/or non-unions.Internal fixation devices are load sharing devices which are intended to hold fractured bone surfaces in apposition to facilitate healing.If healing is delayed or does not occur, the appliance may eventually break due to metal fatigue.Loads on the device produced by load bearing and the patient¿s activity level will dictate the longevity of the device.¿ conditions attributable to non-union, osteoporosis, osteomalicia, diabetes, inhibited revascularization and poor bone formation can cause loosening, bending, cracking, fracture of the device or premature loss of rigid fixation with the bone.¿ improper alignment can cause a mal-union of the bone and/or bending, cracking or even breakage of the device.¿ if any further information is provided, the complaint report will be updated.
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