According to the literature source of study performed on 2012, a patient with comorbid arterial hypertension suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease and stage three paraesophageal hernia was qualified to undergo a laparoscopic 360-degree nissen operation with mesh reinforcement in a surgical ward.A case of cardiac tamponade occurred and was suggested to be a cause of the tacker.Frequently, esophageal hiatus requires additional reinforcement with synthetic mesh that can be sutured or stapled.Among possible complications of such procedures are: postoperative leak, recurrent hernia, wound infection, esophageal erosion, and migration of mesh.At the third postoperative day, the patient collapsed with signs of acute heart failure and low output syndrome secondary to cardiac tamponade.On admission, the patient was anuric, anemic, acidotic, and the blood pressure was stabilized with the use of high-dose catecholamines.Echocardiography showed a layer of up to 3 cm of fresh blood with clots in the pericardium.On emergency sternotomy, approximately 1500 mm3 of hemolyzed blood with clots was retrieved from pericardial sac.Two autosutures tacks penetrating into the pericardial sac were noted.
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