It was reported a perforation occurred and the filter fractured and migrated.On (b)(6) 2002, the patient underwent placement of a greenfield filter.The filter was implanted in the inferior vena cava (ivc) via jugular approach.Over the course of several years, the patient had two pulmonary embolisms.In late 2014 the patient began having frequent chest pain, abdominal pain and shortness of breath.Physicians felt it was related to the patient's lupus.In mid 2015 the patient began having intense lower back, leg and pelvic pain.The source of the pain was unable to be determined.A few months later the patient experienced back and hip pain and then eventually cold sweats accompanied by chest pain.The patient presented to the emergency room and it was revealed that the filter had perforated the ivc.The patient was directed to their primary physician.The pain ultimately worsened and the patient was unable to be treated due to risk.In (b)(6) 2017, the patient returned to the implanting facility where the perforation was confirmed.The patient was transferred to a heart and vascular hospital.On (b)(6) 2017 surgery was performed to attempt device retrieval via both jugular and femoral approach.Surgery revealed perforation of the ivc and the filter had fractured.Pieces of the filter had migrated and lodged in the spine.Another surgery was performed the following day with abdominal incisions the pieces of filter were retrieved and the ivc was repaired.The patient remained in the hospital for an extended time.After discharge the patient was prescribed pain medication for back and nerve pain and spasms.
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