Title of article: efficacy of laparoscopic saline-coupled bipolar sealer in minimally invasive hepatobiliary surgery.Authors: amit sastry, md, jesse k.Sulzer, phd, md, michael passeri, md, erin h.Baker, md, dionisios vrochides, md, facs , iain h.Mckillop, phd , david a.Iannitti, md, facs, and john b.Martinie, md, facs abstract: hepatic resection presents unique surgical challenges to reduce blood loss during parenchymal division.The development of saline-coupled bipolar devices, in which hemostasis is achieved at lower temperatures than electrocautery or other bipolar sealing devices, have been employed for open hepatic resection.Saline-coupled bipolar devices have now become available for minimally invasive use.The goals of this study were to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a laparoscopic saline-coupled bipolar device for minimally invasive hepatectomy.Seventeen patients (median age 66 years, range 36-81) were consented for inclusion and enrolled.Patient demographics, intraoperative data, and surgeon feedback were collected.Seven robot-assisted partial hepatectomies, 9 laparoscopic partial hepatectomies, and 1 laparoscopic cholecystectomy with liver abscess resection were performed.Average operating time was 222 ± 33 minutes (median 188 minutes; range 61-564 minutes) with no difference between robotic versus laparoscopic time.Successful seals were achieved in all cases following application of 150 to 200 j energy (average 179 ± 3 j, average time to achieve a successful seal 9.3 ± 2.7 minutes).There were no perceived malfunctions during the study period.Adverse events: estimated blood loss was 362 ± 74 ml (median 300 ml, range 5-1200 ml) and 3/17 patients received intraoperative blood transfusion.No bile leaks were detected in any of the patients.Median length of stay was 5 days (range 1-20 days), and there were no readmissions within 30 days.Postoperative morbidity occurred in 5/17 patients, all of which were clavien grade 1.Adverse events of related studies referenced in article: 6 of 170 patient received blood transfusions.4 of 170 patient had transient bile leaks, 3 of which resolved spontaneously, and one required an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
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