The previous mdr was submitted by william cook europe under manufacturer report reference number 3002808486-2019-01317.Additional information provided determined that this device was manufactured by cook inc.With the submission of this initial report, cook inc informs that all future submissions regarding this complaint will be handled under manufacturer report number referenced in this initial medwatch report.Blank fields on this form indicate the information is unknown or unavailable, or unchanged.Occupation: non-healthcare professional.(b)(4).Investigation: investigation is reopened due to additional information provided.The reported allegations have been further investigated based on the information provided to date.The following allegations have been investigated.Vena cava (vc) perforation, tilt, thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis dvt, cannot be retrieved, unable to do strenuous activity.Vena cava wall penetration/perforation has been reported and may be either symptomatic or asymptomatic.Potential causes may include improper deployment; and (or) excessive force or manipulations near an in-situ filter (e.G., a surgical or endovascular procedure in the vicinity of a filter).Potential adverse events that may occur include, but are not limited to, the following: trauma to adjacent structures, vascular trauma, vena cava perforation, vena cava penetration.Filter tilt has been reported.Potential causes may include filter placement in ivcs with diameters larger than those specified in these instructions for use; improper deployment; manipulations near an implanted filter (e.G., a surgical or endovascular procedure in the vicinity of a filter); and (or) a failed retrieval attempt.Excessive filter tilt may contribute to difficult or failed retrieval; vena cava wall penetration/perforation; and (or) result in loss of filter efficiency.Potential adverse events that may occur include, but are not limited to, the following: unacceptable filter tilt.Ivc occlusion/ thrombosis, new dvt, ivc stenosis as a reported complication, is a known risk in relation to filter implant and is well documented in the clinical literature and in clinical practice guidelines.This is supported by the clinical evidence report established to assess available clinical data to identify and evaluate the clinical safety and performance of the cook vena cava filters.Potential adverse events that may occur include, but are not limited to, the following: vena cava occlusion or thrombosis, vena cava stenosis, deep vein thrombosis.Physician practice guidelines and published guidance from regulatory agencies recommend that patients with indwelling filters undergo routine follow-up.The risks/benefits of filter retrieval should be considered for each patient during follow-up.Once protection from pe is no longer necessary, filter retrieval should be considered.Filter retrieval should be attempted when feasible and clinically indicated.Filter retrieval is a patient-specific, clinically complex decision; the decision to remove a filter should be based on each patient¿s individual risk/benefit profile (e.G., a patient¿s continued need for protection from pe compared to their experience with and (or) ongoing risk of experiencing filter-related complications).For all retrievable ivc filters, retrieval becomes more challenging with time, and this is commonly due to encapsulation of the filter legs or hook (in a tilted filter) by tissue ingrowth.The filter is designed to be retrieved with the günther tulip vena cava filter retrieval set.It may also be retrieved with the cloversnare® vascular retriever.Cook has not performed testing to evaluate the safety or effectiveness of filter retrieval using other retrieval systems or techniques.The published clinical literature includes descriptions of alternative techniques for filter retrieval; use of these techniques varies according to physician experience, patient anatomy, and filter position.The safety or effectiveness of these alternative retrieval techniques has not been established.Unknown if the reported unable to do strenuous activity is directly related to the filter and unable to identify a corresponding failure mode at this point in time.No evidence to suggest that this device was not manufactured according to specifications and nothing indicates that the filter did not perform as intended, e.G.Intended for the prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism (pe) via placement in the vena cava.Cook will reopen its investigation if further information is received warranting supplementation in accordance with 21 c.F.R.803.56.This report includes information known at this time.A follow up report will be submitted should additional information become available.
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Patient allegedly received an implant on (b)(6) 2010 via the right common femoral vein due to trauma from a motor vehicle accident.Patient is alleging device tilt, vena cava perforation, right iliac venous system thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis (dvt) left lower extremity.Patient notes and further alleges "can no longer participate in strenuous activities.Per the (b)(6) 2010 ivc filter placement: " showed the location of the bilateral renal veins at the level of l1 vertebra.The sheath was advanced to that level and the filter was advanced with thee top of the filter at the location of the renal veins.Filter was deployed according to the manufacturer's criteria without complications".Per the (b)(6) 2019 independent review of ct abdomen pelvis scan: "findings: the patient's ivcf is a cook gunther-tulip retrievable ivc filter, deployed infrarenal at the l 1-2 level.The patient's ivc stents, described above, were deployed anterior and through his pre-existing ivc filter, effectively crushing and trapping it against the posterior wall of the cava.The filter is no longer providing embolic protection and likely cannot be removed.2 of the 4 primary filter struts perforate the wall of the ivc, posteriorly and laterally.Neither produces significant impingement on adjacent structures.No strut fractures or missing components are identified.Contrast bolus timing on the ct provided is suboptimal, but i suspect the patient's ivc and the stented portions of his r iliac venous system are thrombosed.No pericaval hemorrhage".
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