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Visual, dimensional, material and functional analysis could not be performed as the device was not returned.Device and complaint history records were reviewed, and no relevant manufacturing or similar complaints were identified.Per surgical technique: early loosening may result from inadequate initial fixation, latent infection, premature loading of the device or trauma.Late loosening may result from trauma, infection, biological complications or mechanical problems, with the subsequent possibility of bone erosion, or pain.Intraoperative fissure, fracture, or perforation of the spine can occur due to implantation of the components.Postoperative fracture of bone graft or the intervertebral body above or below the level of surgery can occur due to trauma, the presence of defects, or poor bone stock.The size and shape of the bone structures determine the size, shape and type of the implants.Once implanted, the implants are subjected to stresses and strains.These repeated stresses on the implants must be taken into consideration by the surgeon at the time of the choice of the implant, during implantation as well as in the post-operative follow-up period.Indeed, the stresses and strains on the implants may cause fatigue, fracture or deformation of the implants, before the bone graft has become completely consolidated.This may result in further side effects or necessitate the early removal of the osteosynthesis device.Patient's post op activity level is unknown and patient did not fall.Bone quality is unknown.Without the device or x rays, a definite root cause cannot be determined.It was reported that the intervertebral height was 12.11mm higher than before the surgery, which most likely contributed to the cage backing out.As it is unknown how the cage was trailed beforehand, inadequate disc prep, improper trailing, or inappropriate cage size used could have contributed to the event.It is also possible that patient factors such as bone quality or anatomy may have contributed to the disc space expanding causing the cage to back out.Other possible root causes include inadequate supplemental fixation, latent infection, premature loading of the device or trauma, trauma, biological complications or mechanical problems, with the subsequent possibility of bone erosion, or pain.Excessive post op activity could also have contributed to the event as well.
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