Investigation: visual inspection: no significant deformations or damage of the valve were detected during the visual inspection.Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that the valve is only slightly permeable.Adjustment test: the adjustment test is not applicable, because the gav is a valve with a fixed pressure.Braking force and brake function test: the braking force and brake function test is not applicable, because the gav is a valve with a fixed pressure.Computer controlled test: to verify the suspicion of an over-drainage and blockage, the valve was tested on our miethke computer controlled testing apparatus, which simulates a cerebrospinal fluid flow.The valve was tested in the horizontal position with an opening pressure of 10cmh2o and in the vertical position as well with an opening pressure of 40 cmh2o.In the horizontal position, the valve operates within the acceptable tolerance.In the vertical position, the valve operates slightly outside the acceptable tolerance, with a tendency to an over-drainage.Results: first, we performed a visual inspection of the gav valve.No significant deformations or damage of the valve were detected during the visual inspection.Further, we tested the permeability of the valve.The test has shown that the valve is only slightly permeable.The testing of the adjustability, the brake functionality and as well the brake force are not applicable, because the valve has a fixed pressure to verify the suspicion of an over-drainage or blockage, we carried out a computer controlled test.The measured opening pressure in the horizontal position was within the accepted tolerance.The measured opening pressure on the vertical position was slightly lower than accepted.The valve tends to an over-drainage in the vertical position.Finally, we have dismantled the valve.Inside the valve, we have found slightly but visible substances (likely protein).Based on our investigation, we can confirm that the gav valve operates with a tendency to an over-drainage.Presumably caused by deposits inside the valve.As described in our literature, the problem encountered is one of the known, inevitable risks of hc-therapy by shunt implants.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The valve met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.
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