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We have not received the complaint device for evaluation.Hence, we could not conclusively determine the root cause of the failure.We have received a picture of the reported complaint device from the user.In the picture, we observed an inflated internal carotid balloon while the common carotid balloon was observed to be deflated.We could not confirm the reported defect in the provided picture.During our follow-up with the surgeon, we learned that he had inspected both balloons during pre-use check and found them to be operational.The common carotid balloon was inserted approximately 2 cm into the common carotid artery from the arteriotomy and did not pass any atheromatous section since the stenosis was observed to be in the internal carotid artery.Balloon burst when surgeon attempted to inflate the common carotid balloon with 1.25 ml fo saline.Approximately 3 ml of blood was lost due to bleeding.Surgeon then clamped the common carotid artery and continued with the procedure.Procedure completed successfully within 20-25 minutes after the occurrence of this incident.Surgeon confirmed that there were no any balloon fragments left over in the patient's artery.Cerebral function was monitored throughout the procedure and surgeon confirmed that the patient did not experience any neurological deficit as a result of this incident.We were also able to confirm that this device was stored in the room temperature and the pouch was just removed prior to the surgery.Our review of the lot history records for this lot did not find any discrepancies either in the manufacturing or packaging process that could be related to this incident.Further, we have not received any other complaints of a similar nature for devices from this lot.Our manufacturing team does conduct 100% inspection on each device and test them for balloon functionality.As stated in the ifu, we recommend exercising caution when encountering extremely diseased vessels.Arterial rupture or balloon failure due to sharp calcified plaque may occur.The possibility of balloon rupture must be taken into account when considering the risks involved in the endarterectomy procedure.At this time, we could not conclusively determine the root cause of the failure.It is possible that some anatomical feature ( sharp calcified plaque ) or procedural factors ( use of clamps over the balloon ) may have contributed to the balloon rupture since the balloon operated properly during pre-use check.
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At a beginning of a carotid endarterectomy (cea) procedure, using a f3 carotid shunt, when surgeon attempted to occlude the common carotid artery by inflating the common carotid balloon with saline, he observed the balloon was leaking and was unable to occlude the common carotid artery resulting in blood leakage from the artery.Surgeon clamped the common carotid artery and completed the procedure without any further complications.Surgeon inspected the balloons during pre-use check and found them to be operational.
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