Medtronic received information via literature regarding a female pediatric patient with a history of surgical repair of an atriovent ricular (av) septal defect who underwent implant of a medtronic melody bioprosthetic valve (serial number not provided) in the left av valve ¿supra-mitral¿ position.Post-operative echocardiography showed paravalvular leak and a mean gradient over the valve of 5mmhg.Over an unspecified number of weeks after valve implant, the mean gradient was reported to have increased to 12 mmhg.Echocardiography revealed the patient was tachycardic with premature supraventricular beats.The patient was administered beta blockers which reduced the patient¿s heart rate and decreased the mean gradient to 5 mmhg.Six weeks later, a non-medtronic balloon was used to dilate the melody valve from 12 mm to 14 mm in diameter due to a left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.After the balloon dilation procedure, it was noted that the gradient over the valve was rate dependent and beta blockers were continued to be administered to the patient.No additional adverse patient effects or product performance issues were reported.
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