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It was reported that during review of a journal article, title: proximal leakage after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: an analysis of preoperative and operative predictors on 1738 consecutive procedures.Author/s: giovanni cesana, stefano cioffi, riccardo giorgi, roberta villa1, matteo uccelli, francesca ciccarese, giorgio castello, bruno scotto and stefano olmi.Citation: obes surg (2018) 28:627¿635; doi 10.1007/s11695-017-2907-z; published online: 24 august 2017.The purpose of this retrospective study was to search for predictive factors for proximal leakage after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (lsg) in a large cohort from a single referral center.From january 2008 to october 2016, one thousand seven hundred and thirty-eight patients (median age 41.0 (33.0 to 49.0) years, male n=428, female n=1310) who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were analyzed.Lsg was performed using four trocars.The great curvature was dissected and isolated from the gastrocolic ligament and the splenocolic ligament through an ultrasonic device (harmonic ace, ethicon endo-surgery inc., cincinnati, ohio) or a radiofrequency sealer device (ligasure maryland jaw, medtronic, dublin, ireland; or conmed altrus, conmed electrosurgery, centennial, co, usa) or an integrated device of both advanced bipolar energy and ultrasonic energy (thunderbeat, olympus medical system corp., tokyo, japan).The linear stapler used were covidien endo gia 60 reloads with or without tri-staple technology (medtronic, dublin, ireland) and ethicon echelon flex 60 endopath stapler (ethicon endo-surgery inc., cincinnati, oh).The choice of a particular cartridge depended on the tissue thickness according to the intra-operative perception and experience of the surgeon.In most of the lsgs, the highest part of the suture was reinforced with an overriding suture: pds 3/0 (mic55e, pds ii, ethicon endo-clip suture, cincinnati, oh, usa) or polysorb 2/0 (endostitch suturing device, covidien, dublin, ireland), or with buttress material: bovine pericardium (peri-strip dry, synovis life technologies, inc., st.Paul, mn, usa) or polyglycolic acid (endo gi reinforced reloaded with tri-staple technology, medtronic, dublin, ireland).Complications included leakage at the bottom of gastric suture (n=3) which was easily managed by a laparoscopic intervention with suture of the gastric dehiscence; leakage at the proximal part of the gastric suture (n=45), abdominal pain (n=45), fever (n=45) and abdominal abscess (n=42).In conclusion, in this large consecutive cohort study of lsg, proximal staple line reinforcement (buttress material or suture) reduced the risk of a leak.
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