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It was reported that the patient was nocturnally being ventilated with a customized bivona tracheostomy tube (trachs) at the time of the event.Upon insertion, and also during the continued use of the device, the cuff was fixed to the shaft in multiple areas.The cuff was also manipulated via massaging.Despite this being done however, the operator noted that they experienced problems with obtaining a ventilation seal.Leaks were observed.This issue was more prevalent when the patient was sitting up, as opposed to laying down to sleep.The operator attempted to pass more air into the cuff but the issue persisted.It should be noted that no difficulties were experienced when the cuff was initially being inflated.Even when the tracheostomy tube was removed from the patient, the cuff was still adhering to the shaft.This issue was observed even after the cuff was hyper inflated.No patient injury or complications were reported in relation to this event.As a result of the aforementioned product problem, the patient resorted to using tracheostomy tubes from a previous order (year 2016).Even with this, the patient was worried that the balloon line, or balloon valve, could potentially develop some issues prior to the receipt of their replacement tracheostomy tubes.An expedited replacement was therefore requested.In addition to the above, the client also noted that when he was cleaning the previous trach (which he did not have any issues with), the cuff was attaching to the shaft when air was being placed.In the past the client had come across this same issue that resulted in replacement trachs.It was puzzling to the client why sometimes the cuff seemed to be inflating without issue, and at other times the cuff was sticking to the shaft.The client was subsequently advised to use the minimal occlusive volume (mov) or minimal leak technique (mlt) for cuff inflation and to document how much volume was required to get a mov or mlt.Usually the cuff requires at least 13 cc of air to get a wall seal and needs to be checked routinely due to air diffusion out of the cuff.The client was also advised to adjust the cuff volume periodically (every 4 hours) and to suction above the cuff, completely, deflate the cuff, and then reinflate to mov.Additionally, the client was also told that this phenomena was negated in the tts cuff by inflating to mov or mlt using sterile water.The asymmetrical cuff inflation problem described above is common with the tts cuff because it is a high volume low pressure cuff requiring more pressure to inflate, but rarer with the mid-range aire cuff as it is not truly a high pressure low volume cuff.The usual solution is to massage the cuff a bit upon inflation and to loosen the cuff over the trach.Sometimes during the sterilization process, there can be a "heat seal" which causes the cuff to stick to the trach tube wall.
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Investigation results completed on a smiths medical tracheostomy|silicone - bivona tubes custom tube.The returned product of 8.0 a/c hyperflex tube revealed the cuff was sticking to the shaft.Testing to inflate the cuff was revealing sticky to shaft and required manipulation after several attempts to inflated.This reiterated the complaint and photos were provided in complaint.No information was provided on how the devices were stored or the length of time between when the tubes were in a resting state and inflated.It is hypothesized, that the teflon spray that is inserted into the cuffs to mitigate the sticking of the cuff did not adequately coat the entire inside area of the cuff, which contributed to small portions of the cuff sticking to itself and the shaft.A quality alert, qa20-005, was initiated.Smiths medical regularly analyzes complaint data and trends and will take further actions accordingly.
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