Shields, l.B., shields, c.B., ghiassi, m., dashti, s.R., yao, t.L., zhang, y.P., & ghiassi, m.(2019).Pipeline embolization device for treatment of craniocervical internal carotid artery dissections: report of 3 cases.World neurosurgery, 132, 106¿112.Doi: 10.1016/j.Wneu.2019.08.183 medtronic literature review found a report of retreatment after pipeline (ped) implantation.A patient presented with pre-existing headache and ipsilateral partial horner's syndrome due to dissection of the distal left internal carotid artery.The patient underwent endovascular treatment in which four telescoping peds were implanted to reconstruct the left ica dissection from the petrous down to its origin in the cervical segment to create adequate flow diversion.Postoperatively, the patient had complete resolution of his headache and horner¿s syndrome and was discharged on aspirin and clopidogrel.Five months post-procedure, dsa demonstrated excellent revascularization; however, a separation of the 2 peds was identified at the skull base, along with evidence of a small residual pseudoaneurysm at the space between the peds.An additional ped (5 x 35 mm) overlapping the gap was placed, resulting in good flow diversion.At 4 months after the second procedure, repeat angiography revealed normal vessel caliber and flow with complete endothelialization of the peds.
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