|
|
|
Date of Entry
|
Specialty Task Group Area
|
Recognition Number
|
Extent of Recognition
|
Standards Developing Organization
|
Standard Designation Number and Date
|
Standard Title (click for recognition information)
|
| 08/14/2015 |
Orthopedic |
11-290 |
Complete |
ISO |
8828 Second edition 2014-11-15 |
Implants for surgery -- Guidance on care and handling of orthopaedic implants |
| 12/23/2024 |
Orthopedic |
11-417 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F3090-24 |
Standard Test Method for Fatigue Testing of Acetabular Devices for Total Hip Replacement and Performance Requirements |
| 09/17/2018 |
Orthopedic |
11-326 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F384-17 |
Standard Specifications and Test Methods for Metallic Angled Orthopedic Fracture Fixation Devices |
| 12/22/2025 |
Orthopedic |
11-427 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1264-24 |
Standard Specification and Test Methods for Intramedullary Fixation Devices |
| 12/22/2025 |
Orthopedic |
11-431 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F384-24 |
Standard Specifications and Test Methods for Metallic Angled Orthopedic Fracture Fixation Devices |
| 12/22/2025 |
Orthopedic |
11-432 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2180-24 |
Standard Specification for Metallic Implantable Strands and Cables |
| 12/23/2016 |
Orthopedic |
11-317 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F3129-16 |
Standard Guide for Characterization of Material Loss from Conical Taper Junctions in Total Joint Prostheses |
| 12/22/2025 |
Orthopedic |
11-434 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F3018-25 |
Standard Guide for Assessment of Hard-on-Hard Articulation in Total Hip Joint Replacement and Resurfacing Hip Joint Replacement |
| 07/15/2019 |
Orthopedic |
11-357 |
Complete |
ISO |
15142-3 First edition 2003-08-01 |
Implants for surgery - Metal intramedullary nailing systems - Part 3: Connection devices and reamer diameter instruments |
| 01/27/2015 |
Orthopedic |
11-283 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2943-14 (Reapproved 2019) |
Standard Guide for Presentation of End User Labeling Information for Orthopedic Implants Used in Joint Arthroplasty |
| 09/17/2018 |
Orthopedic |
11-199 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F565-04 (Reapproved 2018) |
Standard Practice for Care and Handling of Orthopedic Implants and Instruments |
| 07/06/2020 |
Orthopedic |
11-365 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1800-19 e1 |
Standard Practice for Cyclic Fatigue Testing of Metal Tibial Tray Components of Total Knee Joint Replacements |
| 07/06/2020 |
Orthopedic |
11-366 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2381-19 |
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Trans-Vinylene Yield in Irradiated Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fabricated Forms Intended for Surgical Implants by Infrared Spectroscopy |
| 05/26/2025 |
Orthopedic |
11-420 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2580-24 |
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Modular Connection of Proximally Fixed Femoral Hip Prostheses |
| 04/04/2016 |
Orthopedic |
11-304 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F3107-14 (Reapproved 2023) |
Standard Test Method for Measuring Accuracy after Mechanical Disturbances on Reference Frames of Computer Assisted Surgery Systems |
| 01/14/2019 |
Orthopedic |
11-272 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1714-96 (Reapproved 2025) |
Standard Guide for Gravimetric Wear Assessment of Prosthetic Hip Designs in Simulator Devices |
| 12/20/2021 |
Orthopedic |
11-390 |
Complete |
ISO |
23089-2 First edition 2021-05 |
Implants for surgery - Preclinical mechanical assessment of spinal implants and particular requirements - Part 2: Spinal intervertebral body fusion devices |
| 12/23/2016 |
Orthopedic |
11-312 |
Complete |
ISO |
7206-4 Third edition 2010-06-15 |
Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip joint prostheses - Part 4: Determination of endurance properties and performance of stemmed femoral components [Including AMENDMENT 1 (2016)] |
| 12/23/2016 |
Orthopedic |
11-314 |
Complete |
ISO |
14242-2 Second edition 2016-09-15 |
Implants for surgery - Wear of total hip-joint prostheses - Part 2: Methods of measurement |
| 12/20/2021 |
Orthopedic |
11-392 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2723-21 |
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Mobile Bearing Knee Tibial Baseplate/Bearing Resistance to Dynamic Disassociation |
| 12/20/2021 |
Orthopedic |
11-385 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2345-21 |
Standard Test Methods for Determination of Cyclic Fatigue Strength of Ceramic Modular Femoral Heads |
| 12/20/2021 |
Orthopedic |
11-386 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2665-21 |
Standard Specification for Total Ankle Replacement Prosthesis |
| 12/20/2021 |
Orthopedic |
11-389 |
Complete |
ISO |
7206-10 Second edition 2018-08 |
Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip-joint prostheses - Part 10: Determination of resistance to static load of modular femoral heads [Including AMENDMENT 1 (2021)] |
| 12/22/2025 |
Orthopedic |
11-423 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2267-24 |
Standard Test Method for Measuring Load-Induced Subsidence of Intervertebral Body Fusion Device Under Static Axial Compression |
| 12/19/2022 |
Orthopedic |
11-394 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1820-22 |
Standard Test Method for Determining the Forces for Disassembly of Modular Acetabular Devices |
| 12/23/2016 |
Orthopedic |
11-311 |
Complete |
ISO |
14243-2 Third edition 2016-09-01 |
Implants for surgery - Wear of total knee-joint prostheses - Part 2: Methods of measurement |
| 12/18/2023 |
Orthopedic |
11-402 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1798-21 |
Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Static and Fatigue Properties of Interconnection Mechanisms and Subassemblies Used in Spinal Arthrodesis Implants |
| 07/06/2020 |
Orthopedic |
11-369 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F3292-19 |
Standard Practice for Inspection of Spinal Implants Undergoing Testing |
| 01/30/2014 |
Orthopedic |
11-232 |
Complete |
ISO |
7207-1 Third edition 2007-02-01 |
Implants for surgery - Components for partial and total knee joint prostheses - Part 1: Classification, definitions and designation of dimensions |
| 12/20/2021 |
Orthopedic |
11-393 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2724-21 |
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Mobile Bearing Knee Dislocation |
| 07/15/2019 |
Orthopedic |
11-352 |
Complete |
ISO |
14242-1 Third edition 2014-10-15 |
Implants for surgery - Wear of total hip-joint prostheses - Part 1: Loading and displacement parameters for wear-testing machines and corresponding environmental conditions for test [Including AMENDMENT 1 (2018)] |
| 01/30/2014 |
Orthopedic |
11-74 |
Complete |
ISO |
5838-2 First edition 1991-01-15 |
Implants for surgery -- Skeletal pins and wires -- Part 2: Steinmann skeletal pins -- Dimensions |
| 01/30/2014 |
Orthopedic |
11-75 |
Complete |
ISO |
5838-3 First edition 1993-09-15 |
Implants for surgery -- Skeletal pins and wires -- Part 3: Kirschner skeletal wires |
| 01/14/2019 |
Orthopedic |
11-344 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F2580-18 |
Standard Practice for Evaluation of Modular Connection of Proximally Fixed Femoral Hip Prosthesis |
| 08/21/2017 |
Orthopedic |
11-242 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1839-08 (Reapproved 2021) |
Standard Specification for Rigid Polyurethane Foam for Use as a Standard Material for Testing Orthopaedic Devices and Instruments |
| 12/20/2021 |
Orthopedic |
11-387 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1781-21 |
Standard Specification for Elastomeric Flexible Hinge Finger Total Joint Implants |
| 08/14/2015 |
Orthopedic |
11-183 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1875-98 (Reapproved 2022) |
Standard Practice for Fretting Corrosion Testing of Modular Implant Interfaces: Hip Femoral Head-Bore and Cone Taper Interface |
| 12/23/2016 |
Orthopedic |
11-319 |
Complete |
ISO |
7206-12 First edition 2016-10-01 |
Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip joint prostheses - Part 12: Deformation test method for acetabular shells |
| 12/23/2016 |
Orthopedic |
11-316 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1264-16 |
Standard Specification and Test Methods for Intramedullary Fixation Devices |
| 12/22/2025 |
Orthopedic |
11-428 |
Complete |
ASTM |
F1541-24 |
Standard Specification and Test Methods for External Skeletal Fixation Devices |
| 01/30/2014 |
Physical Medicine |
16-162 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-4 Third edition 2008-10-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 4: Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and scooters for determination of theoretical distance range |
| 01/30/2014 |
Physical Medicine |
16-25 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-13 First edition 1989-08-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 13: Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces |
| 08/06/2013 |
Physical Medicine |
16-190 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-11 Second edition 2012-12-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 11: Test dummies |
| 08/06/2013 |
Physical Medicine |
16-192 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-3 Third edition 2012-12-15 |
Wheelchairs - Part 3: Determination of effectiveness of brakes |
| 04/04/2016 |
Physical Medicine |
16-195 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-1 Third edition 2014-10-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 1: Determination of static stability |
| 12/19/2022 |
Physical Medicine |
16-233 |
Complete |
ISO |
16840-10 Second edition 2021-06 Corrected version 2022-01 |
Wheelchair seating - Part 10: Resistance to ignition of postural support devices - Requirements and test method |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-216 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 10 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electrically powered wheelchairs |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-217 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 11 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 11: Test mannequins |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-220 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 15 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 15: Requirements for Information Disclosure, Documentation and Labeling |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-221 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 16 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 16: Resistance to Ignition of Upholstered Parts - Requirements and Test Methods |
| 01/14/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-204 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-6 Third edition 2018-06 |
Wheelchairs - Part 6: Determination of maximum speed of electrically powered wheelchairs |
| 05/29/2023 |
Physical Medicine |
16-234 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-14 Third Edition 2022 |
Wheelchairs - Part 14: Power and control systems for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters - Requirements and test methods |
| 01/30/2014 |
Physical Medicine |
16-27 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-15 First edition 1996-11-15 |
Wheelchairs - Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, documentation and labeling |
| 01/30/2014 |
Physical Medicine |
16-163 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-5 Second edition 2008-06-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 5: Determination of overall dimensions, mass and manoeuvring space |
| 04/04/2016 |
Physical Medicine |
16-196 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-7 First Edition 1998-05-15 |
Wheelchairs - Part 7: Measurement of seating and wheel dimensions |
| 04/04/2016 |
Physical Medicine |
16-197 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-8 Second editon 2014-12-15 |
Wheelchairs - Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengths |
| 04/04/2016 |
Physical Medicine |
16-198 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-22 Second edition 2014-09-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 22: Set-up procedures |
| 01/30/2014 |
Physical Medicine |
16-164 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-10 Second edition 2008-11-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electrically powered wheelchairs |
| 12/20/2021 |
Physical Medicine |
16-232 |
Complete |
IEC |
80601-2-78 Edition 1.0 2019-07 |
Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-78: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of medical robots for rehabilitation, assessment, compensation or alleviation |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-227 |
Complete |
RESNA |
WC-4:2017 Section 18 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 4: Wheelchairs and Transportation Section 18: Wheelchair tiedown and occupant restraint systems for use in motor vehicles. |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-229 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-4:2017 Section 20 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 4: Wheelchairs and Transportation Section 20: Seating systems for use in motor vehicles |
| 07/15/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-206 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176 - 30 First edition 2018-12 |
Wheelchairs --Part 30: Wheelchairs for changing occupant posture --Test methods and requirements |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-215 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 9 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 9: Climatic tests for Eeectrically powered wheelchairs |
| 06/07/2021 |
Physical Medicine |
16-231 |
Complete |
ISO |
10328 Second edition 2016-06-01 |
Prosthetics - Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses - Requirements and test methods |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-222 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 20 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 20: Determination of the Performance of Stand-up Type Wheelchairs |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-223 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 22 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheels chairs (including Scooters) Section 22: Set-up Procedures |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-224 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 21 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2, Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-218 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 13 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 13: Determination of Coefficient of Friction of Test Surfaces |
| 12/23/2016 |
Physical Medicine |
16-199 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-28 First edition 2012-10-1 |
Wheelchairs Part 28: Requirements and test methods for stairclimbing devices |
| 01/30/2014 |
Physical Medicine |
16-167 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-9 Third edition 2009-11-15 |
Wheelchairs - Part 9: Climatic tests for electric wheelchairs |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-213 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 7 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 7: Method of measurement of seating and wheel dimensions |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-214 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 8 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 8: Requirements and test methods for static, Iipact and fatigue strengths |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-225 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 26 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 26: Vocabulary |
| 12/22/2025 |
Physical Medicine |
16-237 |
Complete |
ASME |
A18.1-2023 |
Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts |
| 09/17/2018 |
Physical Medicine |
16-203 |
Complete |
ASME |
A18.1-2017 |
Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-207 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 1 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 1: Determination of static stability |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-209 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 3 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 3: Determination of effectiveness of brakes |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-210 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 4 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 4: Energy consumption of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters for determination of theoretical distance range |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-211 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-1:2019 Section 5 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 1: Requirements and Test Methods for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) Section 5: Determination of dimensions, mass and maneuvering space |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-219 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 14 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 14: Power and Control Systems for Electrically Powered Wheelchairs Requirements and Test Methods |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-226 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-4:2017 Section 10 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 4: Wheelchairs and Transporation Section 10 Wheelchair and occupant retention systems for use in large accessible transit vehicles: systems for rearward-facing passengers. |
| 12/21/2020 |
Physical Medicine |
16-230 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 25 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 25: Batteries and Chargers for Powered Wheelchairs |
| 12/22/2025 |
Physical Medicine |
16-239 |
Complete |
ISO |
11199-2 Third edition 2021-07 [Including AMD1:2024] |
Assistive products for walking manipulated by both arms - Requirements and test methods Part 2: Rollators [Including Amendment 1 (2024)]. |
| 05/29/2023 |
Physical Medicine |
16-235 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-25 Second Edition 2022 |
Wheelchairs - Part 25: Lead-acid batteries and chargers for powered wheelchairs - Requirements and test methods |
| 05/29/2023 |
Physical Medicine |
16-236 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-19 Third Edition 2022 |
Wheelchairs - Part 19: Wheeled mobility devices for use as seats in motor vehicles |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-228 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-4:2017 Section 19 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 4: Wheelchairs and Transportation Section 19: Wheelchairs used as seats in motor vehicles. |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-208 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 2 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 2: Determination of dynamic stability of electrically powered wheelchairs |
| 12/23/2019 |
Physical Medicine |
16-212 |
Complete |
RESNA ANSI |
WC-2:2019 Section 6 |
American National Standard for Wheelchairs - Volume 2: Additional Requirements for Wheelchairs (including Scooters) with Electrical Systems Section 6: Determination of maximum speed of electrically powered wheelchairs. |
| 12/22/2025 |
Physical Medicine |
16-238 |
Complete |
ISO |
11199-1 Second edition 2021-05 |
Assistive products for walking manipulated by both arms - Requirements and test methods Part 1: Walking frames |
| 05/30/2022 |
Physical Medicine |
16-166 |
Partial |
ISO |
7176-21 Second edition 2009-04-01 |
Wheelchairs - Part 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters, and battery chargers |
| 09/17/2018 |
Physical Medicine |
16-202 |
Complete |
ISO |
7176-2 Third edition 2017-10 |
Wheelchairs - Part 2:Determination of dynamic stability of electrically powered wheelchairs |
| 05/29/2024 |
Radiology |
12-355 |
Complete |
IEC |
60601-2-57 Edition 2.0 2023-07 |
Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-57: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of non-laser light source equipment intended for therapeutic, diagnostic, monitoring, cosmetic and aesthetic use |
| 03/16/2012 |
Radiology |
12-242 |
Complete |
IEC |
60601-2-57 Edition 1.0 2011-01 |
Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-57: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of non-laser light source equipment intended for therapeutic, diagnostic, monitoring and cosmetic/aesthetic use |
| 03/31/2006 |
Radiology |
12-136 |
Complete |
ISO |
9236-1 Second edition 2004-02-01 |
Photography - Sensitometry of screen/film systems for medical radiography - Part 1: Determination of sensitometric curve shape, speed and average gradient |
| 12/18/2023 |
Radiology |
12-353 |
Partial |
ANSI |
Z136.1-2022 |
American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers |
| 06/27/2016 |
Radiology |
12-302 |
Partial |
IEC |
60601-2-44 Edition 3.2: 2016 |
Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-44: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of x-ray equipment for computed tomography |
| 12/18/2023 |
Radiology |
12-348 |
Partial |
IEC |
60601-2-54 Edition 2.0 2022-09 |
Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy |
| 05/26/2025 |
Radiology |
12-374 |
Complete |
ISO |
24013 Second edition 2023-06 |
Optics and photonics -- Lasers and laser-related equipment - Measurement of phase retardation of optical components for polarized laser radiation |
| 05/29/2024 |
Radiology |
12-354 |
Complete |
NEMA |
MS 4-2023 |
Acoustic Noise Measurement Procedure for Diagnosing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices |
| 03/16/2012 |
Radiology |
12-232 |
Complete |
NEMA |
MS 4-2010 |
Acoustic Noise Measurement Procedure for Diagnosing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices |